PFRE-Logo-white-bg
Reading
blue-triangle-element

Articles

PFRE is the original online resource for real estate and interior photographers. Since 2006, it has been a community hub where like-minded professionals from around the world gather to share information with a common goal of improving their work and advancing their business. With thousands of articles, covering hundreds of topics, PFRE offers the most robust collection of educational material in our field. The history of real estate photography has been documented within these pages.
All Articles
blue-triangle-element

Latest

Image banner for the March 2024 PFRE Photographer of the Month Winner Alex Vincent, with a featured image of his winning photo titled "Kitchen."

Congratulations Alex Vincent, March 2024 PFRE Photographer of the Month! The theme this month was "Kitchen". Alex Vincent - #906 Yvonne Raaijmakers - #909 Peter Wingfield - #902 Here's what Alex has to say: Thank you for the award of Photographer of th ...

Contest
blue-triangle-element

OVERVIEW

For over a decade, photographers from around the world have participated in PFRE’s monthly photography contests, culminating in the year-end crowning of PFRE’s Photographer of the Year. With a new theme each month and commentary offered by some of the finest real estate & interior photographers anywhere, these contests offer a fun, competitive environment with rich learning opportunities. 

Contest Rules
blue-triangle-element

CURRENT CONTESTS

View / Submit
blue-triangle-element

PAST CONTESTS

View Archive
Resources
blue-triangle-element

Resources

PFRE prides itself on the depth and breadth of the information and professional development resources it makes available to our community. Our goal is to help real estate and interior photographers be successful while bringing the community together and elevating the industry as a whole.
blue-triangle-element

Conference News

No items found

How to Use External Flash on Nikon

In: 
Published: 22/08/2023

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

If your interior photos have heavy shadows or uneven lighting, then it’s time to switch from the built-in flash to the more flexible external flash. However, struggling to set up an external flash can risk damage to your gear while losing precious seconds in your photoshoots.

After having used external flashes for years, I have finally compiled the following simple steps on how to use an external flash on Nikon cameras.

How to Use an External Flash on Nikon

To use an external flash on a Nikon camera, make sure to mount the off-camera flash properly. Then, reset the flash settings before selecting the flash, shooting, and shutter synchronization modes. After that, you can adjust the ISO, flash exposure compensation, and flash head angle.

Whether you have a full-frame, crop-sensor, or mirrorless Nikon camera, learning to use it with an external flash can make all the difference in your real estate photos. Let's go over the steps to use a flash with a Nikon camera.

A Nikon camera with external flash

Check Whether the Flash Is Compatible With Your Nikon Camera

An external flash fires a pre-flash to the subject and then sends data for your Nikon camera to process and fire again to take the shot. This happens after choosing the appropriate Nikon D7000 flash, shooting, and shutter modes. 

That means the flash must be compatible with your Nikon camera model. Even though you are using a Nikon camera like a D5600, you do not necessarily need to use a budget Nikon branded flash. Several third parties, such as Neewer I6Tex and Godox AD400 Pro flashes, make excellent flash systems for Nikon.

  • Neewer TT560 Flash Speedlite
  • Godox V1-N Flash
  • Meike MK430 TTL Speedlite

Mount the Flash on the Camera

First, insert the off-camera flash into your Nikon camera's hot shoe. Improper installation may prevent the flash from functioning correctly. Slide the foot lock lever to lock the flash into place.

Select a Flash Mode

The next step is to choose either manual or TTL from the flash control settings. Some external flashes offer both options, while others only have manual flash mode. 

Some speedlights also have E-TTL as the default flash mode, which is suitable for taking photos using the exposure from your Nikon camera's metering system.

Pick a Shooting Mode

While you can usually choose any shooting mode, you must select a shooting mode appropriate for the type of photos you need to take.

From the camera's mode dial, choose Shutter Priority if you want to capture moving subjects, much like in street or event photography. Meanwhile, it would be better to opt for Aperture Priority if you need to collect lots of light for architecture or real estate photography. 

Choose a Shutter Synchronization Mode

Flash sync is crucial when using an external flash on a Nikon camera. It determines the fastest shutter speed for your camera to create an exposure in each fire of flash power.

  • You can use high-speed sync if the shutter speed is higher than the maximum speed that your off-camera flash can synchronize.
  • Another option is the first-curtain sync, perfect if you want motion blur. The second-curtain sync is ideal for shooting trails using ambient light.

Modify ISO Speed

The ISO speed affects a Nikon camera's sensitivity. The higher the value, the more ambient light will enter the scene. In general, it's best to shoot with a lower ISO to minimize image noise.

Use Flash Exposure Compensation 

Adjust the exposure compensation from the Quick Control screen. This instructs the external flash to produce more or less flash power relative to what your Nikon camera determined. Likewise, it would only influence the ambient exposure, so there would be no changes in background brightness.

Set the Flash Power

Choose the flash power according to your aperture or flash-to-subject distance. Boost the flash power if the room is too dim or has lots of shadows. On the other hand, turn down the flash power if your initial shots appear harshly lit.

You can improve the flash power's coverage by correctly angling the flash head. You can typically bounce the flash toward the ceiling or wall for real estate photography. You can also use a reflector, softbox, or umbrella for more control.

External flash inserted with four batteries

Tips on Using Manual Flash on Nikon Cameras

The latest Nikkei report shows that Nikon has 19.1% of the market share in digital camera shares. As you continue to be among the real estate photographers who rely on Nikon camera systems, there will come a time when you will also need to invest in a manual flash.

The great thing about manual flashes is that it offers you more control over the light source. It's also ideal if the distance between the flash and the subject doesn't change quickly, much like when shooting interiors or exteriors.

  • After creating your composition, modify the aperture and shutter speed settings to get the correct ambient exposure. Larger apertures make the flash power more effective.
  • Once in manual mode, try setting the power to 1/1 to enable the flash's full capacity. If it's too much, go down to 1/2 power setting or lower. Use a flash meter if you need help calculating this.
  • You can also use a colored gel to change the flash output's color.

Tips on Using TTL Flash on Nikon Cameras 

About 44% of real estate buyers go online to search for properties. You can use a TLL flash with your Nikon camera if you need a simple way to produce well-lit online marketing photos for your clients.

An external TTL flash uses built-in flash sensors to measure flash illumination automatically. While you can still select the aperture and ISO speed, a TTL flash would control the exposure automatically instead of the Nikon camera.

  • Consider the focal length used in a TTL flash's zoom head.
  • Ideally, choose Aperture Priority mode. 
  • Select Automatic mode if your flash won't let you adjust the aperture. Divide the flash's guide number to get the flash-subject distance or the aperture.
  • Opt for a shutter speed that is slower than the shutter synchronization speed.
  • Try getting a sample shot. The flash sensor should scale the illumination coverage and cut the power without the camera interrupting the process.

Related Questions

How Can I Use an External Flash Off-Camera?

To use an external flash off-camera, you need a wireless trigger to communicate between the camera and the flash. Some Nikon cameras and flashes also support Nikon's Creative Lighting System (CLS), allowing wireless control without additional equipment.

My External Flash Is Not Firing. What Could Be the Problem?

If the external flash is not firing, it's possible that the auto-off feature kicked in or the flash isn't securely attached to the camera's hot shoe. External flashes sometimes don't fire when the batteries aren't inserted correctly.

How Many External Camera Flashes Should I Use When Taking Interior Photos?

In general, you can also use two or three flashes to create complex lighting setups, such as placing one flash in the adjacent room to give the impression of ambient light coming through the doorway. However, the number of external flashes needed for interior photography depends on the size of the room and the available natural light.

Conclusion

Like when using a light modifier or lens, there are several shooting options you can experiment with to get the best results with external flashes. Knowing how to use and set up an external flash on Nikon cameras can help you take bright interior rooms with soft and uniform artificial lighting. 

Vendors

Rela Logo
CS6 PSE Logo
HD Photo Hub Logo
FullFrame Logo

Learning Topics

.
magnifiercrossmenucross-circle